May is National Bike Month—a time to celebrate cycling, promote its benefits and raise awareness about the importance of biking safely. Whether you’re a seasoned cyclist or just dusting off your bike for the season, it’s crucial to understand the risks involved, how to ride safely and the laws that protect you on the road.
Bicycle vs. Motor Vehicle Accidents: The Alarming Statistics
Cycling offers numerous health and environmental benefits, but it’s not without risks. In 2022, a record 1,084 bicyclists were killed in crashes with motor vehicles in the United States, marking the highest number ever recorded. This represents an 8% increase since 1975 and a 75% rise since the lowest point in 2010 .
While these statistics are concerning, it’s important to note that not all accidents are the fault of motor vehicle drivers. Factors such as cyclist behavior, road conditions and environmental elements can contribute to accidents. Therefore, both motorists and cyclists share the responsibility for road safety.
How to Bike Safely: Tips for Cyclists
Safety should always be a priority when cycling. Here are some essential tips to help you ride safely:
- Wear a Helmet: While not federally mandated, wearing a helmet significantly reduces the risk of head injuries in case of an accident. Many states and localities require helmets for cyclists under 18. Here in Georgia, individuals under the age of 16 are legally required to wear a properly fastened bicycle helmet when riding on any public highway, bicycle path, bicycle lane or sidewalk.
- Use Lights and Reflectors: Equip your bike with front and rear lights, especially when riding at night. Reflectors on pedals and wheels can also increase visibility.
- Signal Your Turns: Use hand signals to indicate your intentions to other road users. This helps prevent misunderstandings and potential accidents.
- Stay Alert: Always be aware of your surroundings. Watch for opening car doors, pedestrians and other potential hazards.
- Ride Predictably: Avoid weaving between cars or making sudden movements. Riding in a straight line makes you more predictable to other road users.
Bicycle Laws Every Cyclist Should Know
Understanding and adhering to bicycle laws is crucial for your safety and to avoid legal issues. While laws vary by state and locality, here are some common regulations:
- Ride in the Same Direction as Traffic: Always ride on the right side of the road, in the same direction as traffic. This makes you more visible to drivers and reduces the risk of accidents.
- Use Bike Lanes When Available: If a bike lane is present, use it. Some states that some states require cyclists to use a side path if one is available adjacent to the roadway. Though it’s not mandated in Georgia, it’s highly recommended.
- Obey Traffic Signals and Signs: Cyclists must obey the same traffic signals and signs as motorists. This includes stopping at red lights and stop signs.
- Yield to Pedestrians: Always yield the right-of-way to pedestrians, especially in crosswalks.
- Avoid Riding on Sidewalks: In Georgia, sidewalk riding is generally prohibited for cyclists over the age of 12 unless a local ordinance allows it. When riding on a sidewalk where permitted, cyclists must yield to pedestrians and give an audible signal before passing.
Shared Responsibility: Cyclists and Drivers
It’s essential to recognize that road safety is a shared responsibility. Both cyclists and drivers must be vigilant and respectful of each other. In fact, Georgia law mandates that drivers provide a minimum of three feet of clearance when passing a bicyclist. Similarly, cyclists should always ride predictably and follow traffic laws to ensure their safety and that of others.
If you or a loved one has been involved in a bicycle accident, it’s crucial to seek legal advice promptly. At Farrar, Hennesy & Tanner, we specialize in personal injury cases and are committed to helping you navigate the complexities of your situation.
Call us today at 912-384-2287 or request a free case review online.